![]() Subscribe to TechRepublic’s How To Make Tech Work on YouTube for all the latest tech advice for business pros from Jack Wallen. Now, go out and celebrate this victory, you’ve earned it. The above mentioned error also hints that you missed the -r option. You’ve just copied your first files and directories from the Linux command line. Copy directory in Linux command line You can definitely use the same cp command but with the recursive option -r to copy a folder with its content to another folder. To preserve the attributes, while copying the directory, the command would be: sudo cp -aR /etc/samba ~/samba.bakĪnd that’s all there is to it. That command would be: sudo cp -R /etc/samba ~/samba.bak Let’s say you want to make a backup of the entire /etc/samba directory and you want to copy it to your home directory. For that we use the -a option as in: sudo cp -a /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/Ĭopying a directory is done in the same way, only you use the -R option, for recursive. You might want to preserve the file attributes (such as directory and file mode, ownership, and timestamps) during the copy. In this example, smb.conf is our source and is our destination. So the correct command is: sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/ Because the smb.conf file is in /etc/, you’ll need to use sudo privileges to make the copy. ![]() You’ve probably already encountered your first problem. To copy that file, use the cp command to copy the source to the destination like so: cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/ You can use it to copy multiple files and directories as well. cp can also be used to copy entire directories into a new location. cp is used for copying files from one location to other. Let’s say you’re about to make changes to the Samba configuration file, smb.conf and you want a backup copy just in case something goes wrong. It’s often called the copy command in Linux and it is actually short for copy and it does exactly as it name suggests: it copies. SEE: Linux: The 7 best distributions for new users (free PDF) (TechRepublic)įirst we’ll copy a file. Trust me, at some point you’re going to need to be able to do this. Why would you need to copy files and folders this way? You might find yourself on a GUI-less Linux server and need to make a backup of a configuration file or copy a data directory. That’s why I’m here to guide you through the process, and today I’m going to show you how to copy files and folders from the command line. Don’t worry–it is for everyone at the beginning. The basic format of the command is: cp additionaloption sourcefile targetfile For example: cp myfile.txt myfile2.txt This Linux command creates a copy of the myfile.txt file and renames the new file to myfile2.txt. Virtually all Linux distributions can use cp. ![]() 6 Best Linux project management software in 2023Ħ best open-source kanban boards for managing projects in 2023Ħ Best Free Alternatives to Microsoft Word (2023 Update)Īre you new to Linux? If so, you’ve probably found the command line can be a bit intimidating. The cp command is the primary method for copying files and directories in Linux. ![]()
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